Tractor Financing: Rates, Monthly Payments & Farm Loans
Compare monthly payments for John Deere, Case IH, New Holland, Kubota, and AGCO tractors. OEM 0% promotional rates and USDA FSA farm loans explained.
Tractor Financing — Key Facts
- Price range: $15,000 (compact) to $600,000+ (large articulated 4WD)
- Typical rates: 4.9%–9.9% conventional; 0% OEM promotional available
- Loan terms: 36–120 months depending on tractor size and lender
- Down payment: 0–20%; Farm Credit often requires 15–20%
- OEM programs: equipment lenders, equipment lenders, equipment lenders
- Government options: USDA FSA loans up to $400,000 at below-market rates
- Top brands: John Deere, Case IH, New Holland, Kubota, AGCO/Massey, Fendt
Tractor Monthly Payment Estimates
Estimates assume 5.9% APR (conventional financing). OEM promotional rates of 0% are periodically available for qualified buyers.
| Tractor Model / Type | HP | Price Range | 60-Mo Payment | 84-Mo Payment |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kubota BX Series Sub-Compact | 18–25 hp | $15,000–$22,000 | $289–$424 | $214–$313 |
| John Deere 3E Series Compact | 25–38 hp | $22,000–$35,000 | $424–$674 | $313–$498 |
| Kubota L3901 Utility | 39 hp | $28,000–$38,000 | $539–$732 | $398–$541 |
| John Deere 5E Series Utility | 45–75 hp | $35,000–$70,000 | $674–$1,348 | $498–$997 |
| Case IH Farmall 100C | 100 hp | $75,000–$95,000 | $1,444–$1,830 | $1,068–$1,352 |
| New Holland T6 Series | 110–175 hp | $90,000–$160,000 | $1,733–$3,081 | $1,281–$2,278 |
| John Deere 6R Series Row Crop | 130–250 hp | $140,000–$280,000 | $2,695–$5,391 | $1,993–$3,985 |
| Case IH Magnum 310 Row Crop | 310 hp | $250,000–$320,000 | $4,813–$6,160 | $3,558–$4,554 |
| John Deere 8R Series | 235–410 hp | $250,000–$400,000 | $4,813–$7,700 | $3,558–$5,693 |
| Case IH Steiger Quadtrac 620 | 620 hp | $450,000–$600,000 | $8,663–$11,551 | $6,403–$8,540 |
| John Deere 9RX 4WD Articulated | 470–620 hp | $500,000–$650,000 | $9,625–$12,513 | $7,115–$9,249 |
Tractor Size Categories and Uses
| Category | HP Range | Price Range | Typical Use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sub-Compact Tractor | Under 25 hp | $10,000–$20,000 | Hobby farms, landscaping, large yards |
| Compact Utility Tractor | 25–60 hp | $18,000–$50,000 | Small farms, orchards, hobby farming |
| Utility Tractor | 45–100 hp | $35,000–$100,000 | Mid-size farms, hay production, livestock |
| Row Crop Tractor | 100–300 hp | $90,000–$350,000 | Corn, soybeans, cotton, wheat production |
| 4WD Articulated (Rigid Frame) | 200–400 hp | $200,000–$450,000 | Large grain farms, deep tillage |
| Articulated 4WD (Tracked) | 400–700 hp | $400,000–$700,000 | Very large grain and row crop operations |
| Orchard/Vineyard Tractor | 60–130 hp | $50,000–$120,000 | Tree fruit, grapes, specialty crops |
| Specialty Vegetable Tractor | 50–100 hp | $40,000–$90,000 | Beds, transplanting, plastic mulch |
John Deere vs. Case IH vs. Kubota: Financing Comparison
| Factor | John Deere | Case IH | Kubota |
|---|---|---|---|
| US Market Share | ~55% large tractors | ~20% large tractors | ~45% compact segment |
| Headquarters | Deere & Company — Moline, Illinois | CNH Industrial — London, UK (Case IH brand) | Kubota Corporation — Osaka, Japan |
| OEM Financing Arm | equipment lenders | equipment lenders | equipment lenders |
| Promotional Rates | 0% for 48–60 months (seasonal) | 0% for 36–60 months (seasonal) | 0% for 60 months on compact |
| Dealer Network | Largest US network (5,800+ dealers) | Strong (2,900+ dealers) | Strong (2,300+ dealers) |
| Large Tractor Range | Up to 620 hp (9RX) | Up to 620 hp (Steiger Quadtrac) | Up to 170 hp |
| Compact/Sub-Compact | Good selection | Limited | Industry-leading selection |
| Resale Value | Best in class | Strong | Strong (compact segment) |
| Precision Ag Technology | Most advanced (Operations Center) | Strong (AFS Connect) | Growing |
Tractor Manufacturer Financing Programs
equipment lenders
equipment lenders (Deere & Company, Moline, IL) is the largest agricultural equipment lender in North America. Offers 0% promotional financing, extended payment plans, and multi-year deferred payment options designed for farm cash flow cycles.
equipment lenders
equipment lenders (Racine, Wisconsin) finances Case IH and New Holland brand tractors and farm equipment. Offers seasonal payment options, harvest-payment structures, and 0% promotional rates during spring and fall selling seasons.
equipment lenders
equipment lenders U.S.A. (Grapevine, Texas) finances Kubota tractors and equipment. Offers 0% for 60 months on compact and sub-compact tractors, with flexible balloon payment options for seasonal farm operations.
AGCO Finance
AGCO Finance (AGCO Corporation, Duluth, GA) finances Massey Ferguson, Fendt, Challenger, and Gleaner brand equipment. Offers retail finance and lease programs through US dealer network.
Farm Credit System
The Farm Credit System (a network of cooperatively owned agricultural lenders chartered by Congress) is the largest lender to US agriculture. Offers long-term loans up to 120 months, competitive rates, and specialized knowledge of farm cash flows through local associations.
USDA Farm Service Agency (FSA)
USDA FSA provides direct and guaranteed loans to farmers who cannot qualify for conventional credit. Direct Operating Loans up to $400,000 for equipment at subsidized rates. Beginning Farmer loans cap rates at 4%. Applications processed at local FSA county offices.
Requirements for Tractor Financing
Credit Score Requirements
Most tractor lenders require a personal credit score of 620+. equipment lenders and equipment lenders require 680+ for best promotional rates. Farm Credit and FSA are more flexible, especially for beginning farmers with strong farm business plans and sufficient collateral.
Farm Income Documentation
Large tractor loans ($100,000+) typically require two years of Schedule F farm tax returns, current balance sheet showing farm assets and liabilities, and cash flow projections. Farm Credit lenders prefer a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25x, meaning farm income must cover loan payments by at least 25%.
Down Payment
OEM programs often offer $0 down during promotional periods. Conventional lenders typically want 10–20% down. USDA FSA direct loans require 5–10% down. Farm Credit typically requires 15–20% equity. Larger down payments reduce rates and monthly payments significantly.
Business Entity
Farm LLC, S-Corporation, or sole proprietorship with Schedule F are all acceptable. An EIN (Employer Identification Number) is preferred, especially for multi-owner farm operations. Some Farm Credit associations require membership in the local Farm Credit association (nominal fee).
Collateral
The tractor itself serves as primary collateral. Lenders may also take a lien on other farm equipment. For very large loans ($250,000+), real estate collateral (farmland) may be required as additional security. Farm Credit associations have experience with agricultural collateral and flexible collateral arrangements.
Insurance
All lenders require property insurance covering the tractor's full replacement value with the lender named as loss payee. Farm equipment riders on farm owner's insurance or separate inland marine policies are acceptable. Workers' compensation required in most states if farm employs workers.
Income Potential: Farm Tractor Operations
Custom Farming / Field Work
$80,000–$400,000/year net
Custom field work operators charge $18–$35/acre for tillage, $15–$25/acre for planting, and $20–$45/acre for spraying. An operator with a 300 hp row crop tractor covering 8,000–12,000 acres annually at mixed rates generates $200,000–$450,000 in gross revenue, with fuel, labor, and equipment costs consuming 50–65%.
Grain Farm Operation
$100,000–$500,000+/year net
Large grain farms (1,500–5,000 acres) with owned equipment generate $150–$350/acre in gross revenue growing corn and soybeans. Net margins after inputs, land rent, and equipment payments run $40–$120/acre. A 2,000-acre operation nets $80,000–$240,000/year in a typical year, with significant variability based on commodity prices and yields.
Tractor & Equipment Rental
$50,000–$200,000/year net
Farm tractor rental rates run $75–$200/hour with operator or $300–$800/day bare. A well-maintained 150 hp tractor rented 800 hours/year at $100/hour generates $80,000/year gross, netting $35,000–$50,000 after depreciation, maintenance, and insurance. A fleet of 3–5 tractors in an agricultural rental business generates $150,000–$300,000/year net.
Equipment Financing
0% Down Available on All Brands
Axiant Partners finances all major equipment brands — Caterpillar, Komatsu, John Deere, XCMG, SANY, and 200+ more. 0% down available for qualified borrowers regardless of brand. Terms 36–84 months.
- ✓ 0% down for qualified borrowers
- ✓ All brands including XCMG and SANY
- ✓ New and used equipment
- ✓ Startups and established businesses
- ✓ Decision in 24–48 hours
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Tractor Financing FAQ
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